API Optimization¶
This guide helps you optimize AutoPi API usage for efficiency, performance, and cost management.
Understanding API Usage¶
API Call Types¶
The AutoPi integration makes different types of API calls:
Call Type | Frequency | Purpose | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
Vehicle Profile | Medium interval | Get vehicle information | Low frequency |
Position Data | Fast interval | GPS location and movement | High frequency |
Authentication | As needed | Token validation | Minimal |
Bulk Positions | Fast interval | All vehicles at once | Efficient |
Current Implementation¶
The integration uses optimized API patterns:
Bulk Operations¶
- Single Call: Fetches all vehicle positions in one request
- Efficiency: Reduces API calls from N to 1 for N vehicles
- Rate Limiting: Lower chance of hitting rate limits
Smart Caching¶
- Conditional Requests: Only fetch when data might have changed
- Local Caching: Reduces redundant API calls
- Error Handling: Graceful fallback during API issues
Connection Reuse¶
- HTTP Keep-Alive: Reuses connections for multiple requests
- Session Management: Maintains authentication state
- Connection Pooling: Efficient network resource usage
Monitoring API Usage¶
Diagnostic Entities¶
Use these entities to monitor API health:
API Call Counters¶
- Total API Calls:
sensor.autopi_api_calls
- Failed API Calls:
sensor.autopi_failed_api_calls
- Success Rate:
sensor.autopi_api_success_rate
Performance Metrics¶
- Update Duration:
sensor.autopi_update_duration
- Last Update: Check entity timestamps
Setting Up Monitoring¶
Create dashboard cards to track API usage:
# Example dashboard configuration
type: entities
title: AutoPi API Health
entities:
- sensor.autopi_api_calls
- sensor.autopi_failed_api_calls
- sensor.autopi_api_success_rate
- sensor.autopi_update_duration
Creating Alerts¶
Set up alerts for API issues:
# automation.yaml
- alias: "AutoPi API Success Rate Low"
trigger:
- platform: numeric_state
entity_id: sensor.autopi_api_success_rate
below: 90
action:
- service: notify.mobile_app_your_phone
data:
message: "AutoPi API success rate is {{ states('sensor.autopi_api_success_rate') }}%"
Optimizing Update Intervals¶
Understanding Trade-offs¶
Aspect | Frequent Updates | Infrequent Updates |
---|---|---|
Data Freshness | Real-time | Delayed |
API Usage | High | Low |
Responsiveness | Immediate | Slower |
Battery Impact | Higher | Lower |
Recommended Configurations¶
Real-time Tracking¶
For active vehicle monitoring:
Fast Updates (Position): 1-2 minutes
Medium Updates (Status): 5 minutes
Slow Updates (Future): 15 minutes
Use Cases: - Fleet management - Teen driver monitoring - Security tracking - Real-time navigation
Considerations: - Higher API usage - More responsive data - Better for automations
Balanced Usage¶
For typical home automation:
Fast Updates (Position): 5 minutes
Medium Updates (Status): 15 minutes
Slow Updates (Future): 30 minutes
Use Cases: - Arrival/departure detection - General vehicle monitoring - Family coordination
Considerations: - Good balance of freshness and efficiency - Suitable for most use cases - Reasonable API usage
Conservative Mode¶
For minimal API impact:
Fast Updates (Position): 15 minutes
Medium Updates (Status): 30 minutes
Slow Updates (Future): 60 minutes
Use Cases: - Basic presence detection - Periodic status checks - API usage concerns
Considerations: - Lower data freshness - Minimal API usage - May miss short trips
Dynamic Optimization¶
Consider varying update intervals based on:
Vehicle State¶
- Moving: More frequent updates
- Parked: Less frequent updates
- Home: Minimal updates needed
Time of Day¶
- Day: Normal intervals
- Night: Reduced frequency
- Work Hours: Based on usage patterns
Location Context¶
- Home: Lower frequency
- Away: Higher frequency
- Unknown: Balanced approach
Rate Limiting and Error Handling¶
AutoPi Rate Limits¶
Understanding AutoPi API limits:
Typical Limits¶
- Requests per minute: Varies by plan
- Concurrent connections: Usually limited
- Daily quotas: Plan-dependent
Rate Limit Response¶
When rate limited, the API returns: - HTTP 429: Too Many Requests - Retry-After header: Suggested wait time - Error details: In response body
Integration Response¶
The integration handles rate limits automatically:
Exponential Backoff¶
- Initial retry: 1 second delay
- Increasing delays: 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s...
- Maximum delay: 300 seconds
- Retry limit: Configurable
Graceful Degradation¶
- Entity availability: Maintains last known state
- Error logging: Records issues for debugging
- User notification: Clear error messages
Recovery Strategies¶
- Automatic retry: Resumes when limits reset
- Circuit breaker: Temporarily stops requests if persistent failures
- Health checks: Verifies API availability
Optimizing for Cost¶
Understanding Costs¶
If your AutoPi plan has API limits or costs:
Usage Calculation¶
Examples: - 1 vehicle, 5-minute updates: 288 calls/day - 3 vehicles, 2-minute updates: 2,160 calls/day - 1 vehicle, 15-minute updates: 96 calls/day
Cost Factors¶
- Number of vehicles: Linear increase
- Update frequency: Inverse relationship
- Plan tier: Different rate limits/costs
- Usage patterns: Peak vs. off-peak
Cost Optimization Strategies¶
Vehicle Selection¶
- Active vehicles only: Only monitor vehicles in use
- Seasonal adjustment: Disable during storage periods
- Use-case based: Different intervals per vehicle
Smart Scheduling¶
- Time-based intervals: Reduce updates during inactive hours
- Presence-based: Higher frequency when away from home
- Event-driven: Increase frequency during trips
Bulk Operations¶
- Multi-vehicle efficiency: Single call for all vehicles
- Batch processing: Group API operations
- Shared resources: Coordinate between features
Advanced Optimization¶
Custom Update Logic¶
For advanced users, consider implementing:
Proximity-based Updates¶
- Home zone: Minimal updates when home
- Away zone: Normal updates when away
- Travel detection: Increased frequency during movement
Battery-aware Updates¶
- Vehicle state: Adjust based on ignition status
- Power management: Reduce updates when vehicle is off
- Smart intervals: Dynamic based on activity
Integration with Other Systems¶
Home Assistant Automations¶
# Reduce updates when home
- alias: "AutoPi Conservative Mode at Home"
trigger:
- platform: zone
entity_id: device_tracker.my_car
zone: zone.home
event: enter
action:
# Custom service to adjust intervals
# (This would require custom implementation)
External Systems¶
- Fleet management: Coordinate with other platforms
- Cost tracking: Monitor usage across systems
- Analytics: Combine with other data sources
Troubleshooting Performance¶
Common Issues¶
High API Usage¶
Symptoms: - Rapid increase in API call count - Rate limiting errors - Unexpected costs
Solutions: 1. Check update intervals are reasonable 2. Verify vehicle count is correct 3. Monitor for failed requests causing retries 4. Review integration logs for issues
Slow Updates¶
Symptoms: - Long update durations - Stale data - Entity unavailability
Solutions: 1. Check network connectivity 2. Verify AutoPi service status 3. Review error logs 4. Test API access directly
Failed Requests¶
Symptoms: - Low success rate - Frequent errors - Inconsistent data
Solutions: 1. Verify API token validity 2. Check network stability 3. Review AutoPi service status 4. Consider reducing update frequency temporarily
Performance Monitoring¶
Key Metrics to Track¶
Metric | Healthy Range | Action Threshold |
---|---|---|
Success Rate | >95% | <90% |
Update Duration | <5 seconds | >10 seconds |
Failed Calls | <5% of total | >10% of total |
API Calls/Day | As planned | 50% over plan |
Logging Configuration¶
Enable detailed logging for troubleshooting:
# configuration.yaml
logger:
default: info
logs:
custom_components.autopi.client: debug
custom_components.autopi.coordinator: debug
Best Practices Summary¶
- Monitor Usage: Track API calls and success rates
- Right-size Intervals: Balance freshness with efficiency
- Use Bulk Operations: Let integration optimize calls
- Handle Errors Gracefully: Don't increase frequency on failures
- Plan for Growth: Consider future vehicle additions
- Regular Review: Periodically assess and adjust settings
Future Optimizations¶
Planned Improvements¶
Intelligent Scheduling¶
- Machine learning: Learn usage patterns
- Predictive updates: Anticipate when data is needed
- Context awareness: Adjust based on Home Assistant state
Enhanced Caching¶
- Smart invalidation: Only update when necessary
- Cross-session persistence: Remember state across restarts
- Selective updates: Update only changed data
Advanced Error Handling¶
- Better diagnostics: More detailed error reporting
- Self-healing: Automatic recovery from common issues
- Adaptive behavior: Learn from errors and adjust